Dr.AbdulQadeer.
Khan (N.I) is known all over the world as the man responsible for putting
Pakistan on the nuclear map. Born in 1936 in the Indian Muslim state of
Bhopal, Dr.Khan migrated to Pakistan on 15 august 1952. He studied at the
Karachi University and subsequently went to Europe in 1961 where he
studied at the Technical University of West Berlin, the Technological
Univeristy of Delft, Holland and at the famous and old University of
Leuven, Belgium, specialising in Physical w'Ietallurgy and Solid State
Physics. He worked Ccw a number of years in Holland. In 1976, imbued with
the spirit of patriotism, he returned to Pakistan to serve his motherland.
He conceived the Kahuta Project and confidently established the now famous
KRL. He became famous nationally and internationally in 1984 when an
;announcement confirming success at Kahuta was made. Dr.A.Q. Khan was
awarded Hilal-i-Imtiaz in 1989 and Nishan?i?Imtiaz in 1996 in recognition
of his outstanding services. Dr.A.Q. Khan is the author of 161 research
papers and 6 internationally known books in addition to patenting several
inventions
Dr.A.Q.Khan has managed to place Pakistan on the global
nuclear map. The far reaching implications of his achievement for the
security and development of our country are now abundantly clear to
everybody. He has, throughout these years, displayed a remarkable
combination of scientific and technological creativity and leadership
qualities. In the words of a Nobel Laureate, science and technology depend
for their advancement, on "towering individuals".
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To create science at the highest level, one has to eat one's heart
out." "Dr.A.Q.Khan on Science and Education" is the first
of the series of compilations which the Editors propose to produce to
project the achievements of towering Muslims in the realm of contemporary
science. The present compilation comprises various articles written and
addresses delivered by Dr.A.Q.Khan since 1984, and provides an insight
into the sweep of ideas and intentions of the man who has been
acknowledged all over the world. as the protector of Pakistan ;against
India's nuclear blackmail.
How did Dr.A.Q.Khan become available to Pakistan and low was he able to
initiate the project, which in less than five years made him a
"marked man" in the eyes of the Western World The story is as
fascinating as the achievements that will over remain linked with the name
Dr.A.Q.Khan. In spite of raving been created in the name of Islam,
Pakistan would not become science oriented because none of the leaders was
aware what science actually meant in the contemporary world. It was
precisely for this reason that while Pandit Nehru, with his links With
Cambridge as a student, had planned at the very outset to develop nuclear
and other scientific capabilities of his country, .Lone in Pakistan
thought of utilising even the opportunity of Atoms for Peace. All that we
did was to set up an Atomic Energy Committee under the Ministry of
Industries eight years after winning independence. The only leader to
raise the issue of scientific development was Allama Mashriqi, a record
holder at Cambridge as Nehru's contemporary. On the conclusion of Kashmir
Conference in September, 1955, he called upon the moneyed people of
Karachi to donate initially Rs. 10 million for the establishment of a
scientific institute in the country. He himself announced a donation of
Rs.30,000/ . With the country's elite and its snobbish politico
bureaucratic set up, nobody listened to what Mashriqi said.
This applies to Dr.A.Q.Khan more than most of his Western colleagues in
the profession. An ample proof of this is available in the present
collection of his articles in which he warns mankind against accumulation
of nuclear arsenal. Unlike the image which the West has been trying to
create of Dr.A.Q.Khan a monster with nuclear weapons capabilities of his
own he is more worried about the future of mankind than any Indian
scientist has so far been able to appear. In one of his articles, he
recalls how the advice given by "that genius Neils Bohr that
temporary advantage (from using nuclear weapons against Japan) would
result in perpetual menace to human security", was ignored. The
advice given subsequently by Szilard, Frank, Einstein, etc., was also
ignored. Dr. Khan says, "Scientists and engineers think rationally
and their advice can play a positive role, but unfortunately because of
their dedication to work and isolation, they have not been able to
influence the course of politics".
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